Department for Education · pupils

Pupils in primary school classes under each government

The full published series with each government’s time in office shaded. The table gives the level each government inherited and the last complete period before it left. Changes describe the period, not a cause. Definitions and caveats are on the metric page.

Pupils in primary school classes: 2015/16 academic year to 2025/26 academic yearConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeLabourLabour02m4m2016201820202022202420262015/16 academic year: 4,193,180 pupils · published 4 August 20262016/17 academic year: 4,265,334 pupils · published 4 August 20262017/18 academic year: 4,290,659 pupils · published 4 August 20262018/19 academic year: 4,297,570 pupils · published 4 August 20262019/20 academic year: 4,272,738 pupils · published 4 August 20262020/21 academic year: 4,177,058 pupils · published 4 August 20262021/22 academic year: 4,169,888 pupils · published 4 August 20262022/23 academic year: 4,172,511 pupils · published 4 August 20262023/24 academic year: 4,133,588 pupils · published 4 August 20262024/25 academic year: 4,084,205 pupils · published 4 August 20262025/26 academic year: 3,974,132 pupils · published 4 August 2026

Published valueProvisional or revisedLatestShaded bands: governments (see labels)Hover, tap or use arrow keys to read a value; tap again to unpin
The chart as a table
PeriodPupils in primary school classes
2015/16 academic year4,193,180 pupils
2016/17 academic year4,265,334 pupils
2017/18 academic year4,290,659 pupils
2018/19 academic year4,297,570 pupils
2019/20 academic year4,272,738 pupils
2020/21 academic year4,177,058 pupils
2021/22 academic year4,169,888 pupils
2022/23 academic year4,172,511 pupils
2023/24 academic year4,133,588 pupils
2024/25 academic year4,084,205 pupils
2025/26 academic year3,974,132 pupils
GovernmentInheritedLeft at / latestChange during government
Labour 2024–5 July 2024present4,172,5112022/23 academic year3,974,1322025/26 academic year 4.8%198,379
Conservative 2019–202413 December 20195 July 20244,297,5702018/19 academic year4,172,5112022/23 academic year 2.9%125,059
Conservative 2017–20199 June 201713 December 20194,193,1802015/16 academic year4,297,5702018/19 academic year 2.5%+104,390
Conservative 2015–20178 May 20159 June 2017No complete period was published before this government took office.
Coalition 2010–201511 May 20108 May 2015No complete period was published before this government took office.
Labour 2005–20106 May 200511 May 2010No complete period was published before this government took office.
Labour 2001–20058 June 20015 May 2005No complete period was published before this government took office.
Labour 1997–20012 May 19977 June 2001No complete period was published before this government took office.
Conservative 1992–199710 April 19922 May 1997No complete period was published before this government took office.
Conservative 1987–199212 June 19879 April 1992No complete period was published before this government took office.
Conservative 1983–198710 June 198311 June 1987No complete period was published before this government took office.
Conservative 1979–19834 May 19799 June 1983No complete period was published before this government took office.