228 series compared

Where does Britain stand against the last figures before March 2020?

For every series that published a figure for a period ending before March 2020, the table gives that figure, the newest one, and the difference between them. It is a comparison of two dates. Everything that happened in between sits inside the gap, and this page does not say which of it accounts for the difference.

Of the 228 series compared, 185 are higher than their last pre-March-2020 figure and 43 are lower. 104 series begin after that date and cannot be compared. 5 are excluded because the publisher changed the methodology between the two dates, so the figures would not measure the same thing.

The number of periods in between is given for each series, because a monthly series has published dozens of figures since then and an annual one has published five. Money is in cash terms unless the publisher deflated it: a rise in pounds over these years is partly a rise in prices.

Crime 35 series

SeriesLast figure before March 2020LatestChange% or pointsPeriods betweenTrend
Magistrates' court open casesMinistry of Justice223,5332019 Q4370,7222026 Q1+147,189+65.8%24
Drug offences (police-recorded)ONS154,382Year ending March 2019231,130Year ending March 2026+76,748+49.7%6
Residential burglary (police-recorded)ONS295,081Year ending March 2019153,966Year ending March 2026−141,115−47.8%6
Stop and searchesHome Office385,154Year ending March 2019528,582Year ending March 2025+143,428+37.2%5
Crown Court median days from offence to completionMinistry of Justice2542019 Q43462026 Q1+92+36.2%24
Possession of weapons (police-recorded)ONS46,493Year ending March 201962,347Year ending March 2026+15,854+34.1%6
Vehicle offences (police-recorded)ONS467,229Year ending March 2019312,250Year ending March 2026−154,979−33.2%6
Crime Survey estimate of all crime (excluding fraud)ONS6,431,000Year ending March 20194,333,000Year ending March 2026−2,098,000−32.6%4
Sexual offences (police-recorded)ONS164,393Year ending March 2019217,567Year ending March 2026+53,174+32.3%6
Crime Survey estimate of theftONS3,750,000Year ending March 20192,628,000Year ending March 2026−1,122,000−29.9%4
Crown Court disposalsMinistry of Justice23,1322019 Q429,6002026 Q1+6,468+28.0%24
Crime Survey estimate of violenceONS1,344,000Year ending March 2019989,000Year ending March 2026−355,000−26.4%4
Homicide (police-recorded)ONS673Year ending March 2019499Year ending March 2026−174−25.9%6
Criminal damage and arson (police-recorded)ONS573,207Year ending March 2019456,843Year ending March 2026−116,364−20.3%6
Theft offences (police-recorded)ONS2,013,578Year ending March 20191,637,773Year ending March 2026−375,805−18.7%6
Police officers (full-time equivalent)Home Office123,189Year ending March 2019145,886Year ending March 2026+22,696.8+18.4%6
Violence against the person (police-recorded)ONS1,673,441Year ending March 20191,962,413Year ending March 2026+288,972+17.3%6
Crown Court receiptsMinistry of Justice25,6802019 Q429,4262026 Q1+3,746+14.6%24
Crime Survey estimate of all crime (including fraud)ONS11,207,000Year ending March 20199,615,000Year ending March 2026−1,592,000−14.2%4
Arrests for notifiable offencesHome Office685,176Year ending March 2019754,046Year ending March 2025+68,870+10.1%5
Immediate custodial sentencesMinistry of Justice81,768Year ending March 201989,164Year ending March 2026+7,396+9.0%6
Crimes recorded in Northern Ireland per 1,000 peoplePolice Service of Northern Ireland53Year ending March 201950Year ending March 2025−3−5.7%5
Adult proven reoffending rateMinistry of Justice24.7%2019 Q429.7%2024 Q3+5.0+5.0 points18
Crimes recorded by the police in Northern IrelandPolice Service of Northern Ireland100,841Year ending March 201995,968Year ending March 2025−4,873−4.8%5
Average custodial sentence length (indictable offences)Ministry of Justice21Year ending March 201922Year ending March 2026+1+4.7%6
Proven reoffending rateMinistry of Justice25.2%2019 Q429.9%2024 Q3+4.7+4.7 points18
Crimes recorded by the police in ScotlandScottish Government305,699Year ending March 2019315,357Year ending March 2026+9,658+3.2%6
Robbery (police-recorded)ONS85,936Year ending March 201987,362Year ending March 2026+1,426+1.7%6
ProsecutionsMinistry of Justice1,345,708Year ending March 20191,360,615Year ending March 2026+14,907+1.1%6
Custody rateMinistry of Justice6.8%Year ending March 20197.5%Year ending March 2026+0.7+0.7 points6
Police-recorded crime (excluding fraud)ONS5,266,025Year ending March 20195,235,213Year ending March 2026−30,812−0.6%6
Stop and search arrest rateHome Office15.3%Year ending March 201914.9%Year ending March 2025−0.4−0.4 points5
Crimes and offences recorded in Scotland per 10,000 peopleScottish Government566.9Year ending March 2019568.5Year ending March 2026+1.6+0.3%6
ConvictionsMinistry of Justice1,197,769Year ending March 20191,195,840Year ending March 2026−1,929−0.2%6
Public order offences (police-recorded)ONS449,348Year ending March 2019449,426Year ending March 2026+780.0%6

Migration 32 series

SeriesLast figure before March 2020LatestChange% or pointsPeriods betweenTrend
Modern slavery referral outcomes for small boat arrivalsHome Office622019 Q42,4862025 Q4+2,424+3,909.7%23
Small boat arrivalsHome Office1,843201933,374Year ending June 2026+31,531+1,710.9%7
Initial decisions on asylum claims from small boat arrivalsHome Office4922019 Q46,9082025 Q4+6,416+1,304.1%23
People offered safe and legal (humanitarian) routesHome Office13,0682019124,930Year ending June 2026+111,862+856.0%7
Asylum refusals by nationalityHome Office3,1112019 Q412,9702026 Q2+9,859+316.9%25
Initial decisions on asylum claimsHome Office28,5752019115,872Year ending June 2026+87,297+305.5%7
Asylum-related returnsHome Office3,167201912,568Year ending June 2026+9,401+296.8%7
Asylum grants at initial decisionHome Office15,080201942,394Year ending June 2026+27,314+181.1%7
Voluntary returnsHome Office12,574201930,936Year ending June 2026+18,362+146.0%7
Asylum claimsHome Office45,537201985,891Year ending June 2026+40,354+88.6%7
Asylum seekers receiving supportHome Office50,091201993,293Year ending June 2026+43,202+86.2%7
Asylum seekers supported in each council areaHome Office50,0912019 Q493,2932026 Q2+43,202+86.2%25
Returns by destination groupHome Office9,5492019 Q414,5942026 Q2+5,045+52.8%25
People resettled in each council areaHome Office1,1362019 Q45692026 Q2−567−49.9%23
Entry clearance visas refusedHome Office113,8252019 Q4155,4682026 Q2+41,643+36.6%25
Enforced returnsHome Office7,19820199,669Year ending June 2026+2,471+34.3%7
People in immigration detentionHome Office1,63720192,152Year ending June 2026+515+31.5%7
People leaving immigration detentionHome Office6,5072019 Q44,6912026 Q2−1,816−27.9%25
Work visas grantedHome Office192,5592019234,841Year ending June 2026+42,282+22.0%7
Asylum backlogHome Office51,228201940,168Year ending June 2026−11,060−21.6%7
Asylum grant rate at initial decisionHome Office52%201938.1%Year ending June 2026−13.9−13.9 points7
Asylum claims from unaccompanied childrenHome Office1,0662019 Q49552026 Q2−111−10.4%25
People entering immigration detentionHome Office24,480201922,037Year ending June 2026−2,443−10.0%7
Foreign national offender returnsHome Office1,2582019 Q41,3822026 Q2+124+9.9%25
Visitor visas grantedHome Office2,413,46120192,185,158Year ending June 2026−228,303−9.5%7
Entry clearance visas granted (all types)Home Office3,171,63920192,932,329Year ending June 2026−239,310−7.5%7
Net migrationONS184,0002019171,0002025−13,000−7.1%23
EmigrationONS605,0002019642,0002025+37,000+6.1%23
Study visas grantedHome Office404,4102019385,974Year ending June 2026−18,436−4.6%7
Family visas grantedHome Office55,643201957,590Year ending June 2026+1,947+3.5%7
ImmigrationONS788,0002019813,0002025+25,000+3.2%23
Small boat arrivals (weekly)Home Office0Week ending 23 February 2020250Week ending 23 August 2026+250no percentage: the earlier figure is zero338

Justice 4 series

SeriesLast figure before March 2020LatestChange% or pointsPeriods betweenTrend
Crown Court open casesMinistry of Justice38,1232019 Q480,0612026 Q1+41,938+110.0%24
Crown Court median waiting time for trialMinistry of Justice162019 Q4222026 Q1+5.9+37.3%24
Crown Court median waiting timeMinistry of Justice82019 Q4112026 Q1+2.9+37.0%24
Homicides (Homicide Index)ONS641Year ending March 2019522Year ending March 2025−119−18.6%5

Population 2 series

SeriesLast figure before March 2020LatestChange% or pointsPeriods betweenTrend
Great Britain populationONS64,728,988201967,353,5822024+2,624,594+4.1%4
UK populationONS66,627,507201969,281,4372024+2,653,930+4.0%4

Work 14 series

SeriesLast figure before March 2020LatestChange% or pointsPeriods betweenTrend
Average weekly payONS · cash terms£5432019 Q4£7532026 Q2+210+38.7%25
People unemployedONS1,283,0002019 Q41,772,0002026 Q2+489,000+38.1%25
People claiming unemployment-related benefitsONS1,255,770February 20201,690,970July 2026+435,200+34.7%76
Economically inactive because of long-term sicknessONS2,080,0002019 Q42,774,0002026 Q2+694,000+33.4%25
Median weekly pay, full-time employees, by area of residenceONS · cash terms£5852019£7672025+181.4+31.0%5
Median annual pay, full-time employees, by area of residenceONS · cash terms£30,3782019£39,0392025+8,661+28.5%5
Job vacanciesONS799,0002019 Q4711,0002026 Q2−88,000−11.0%25
People economically inactiveONS8,572,0002019 Q49,111,0002026 Q2+539,000+6.3%25
Average weekly pay, real termsONS£4722019 Q4£4952026 Q2+23+4.9%25
People in employmentONS33,057,0002019 Q434,469,0002026 Q2+1,412,000+4.3%25
Employment rateONS76.4%2019 Q475.1%2026 Q2−1.3−1.3 points25
Unemployment rateONS3.7%2019 Q44.9%2026 Q2+1.2+1.2 points25
Claimants as a proportion of residents aged 16 to 64ONS3%February 20203.9%July 2026+0.9+0.9 points76
Economic inactivity rateONS20.6%2019 Q420.9%2026 Q2+0.3+0.3 points25

Tax 11 series

SeriesLast figure before March 2020LatestChange% or pointsPeriods betweenTrend
Capital Gains Tax receiptsHMRC · cash terms£9.2bnYear ending March 2019£24.3bnYear ending March 2026+15,119+164.5%6
Corporation Tax receiptsHMRC · cash terms£54.4bnYear ending March 2019£95.1bnYear ending March 2026+40,724+74.9%6
Income Tax receiptsHMRC · cash terms£191bnYear ending March 2019£326.9bnYear ending March 2026+135,902+71.1%6
Central government receiptsONS · cash terms£63.8bnFebruary 2020£104.3bnJuly 2026+40,589+63.7%76
Inheritance Tax receiptsHMRC · cash terms£5.4bnYear ending March 2019£8.5bnYear ending March 2026+3,108+58.0%6
Total HMRC receiptsHMRC · cash terms£621.2bnYear ending March 2019£937.8bnYear ending March 2026+316,555+51.0%6
National Insurance receiptsHMRC · cash terms£136.9bnYear ending March 2019£200.8bnYear ending March 2026+63,979+46.8%6
VAT receiptsHMRC · cash terms£132.5bnYear ending March 2019£179.9bnYear ending March 2026+47,321+35.7%6
Stamp Duty Land Tax receiptsHMRC · cash terms£11.9bnYear ending March 2019£15.2bnYear ending March 2026+3,217+26.9%6
Tobacco duty receiptsHMRC · cash terms£9.3bnYear ending March 2019£7.6bnYear ending March 2026−1,723−18.5%6
Fuel duty receiptsHMRC · cash terms£28.1bnYear ending March 2019£24.6bnYear ending March 2026−3,589−12.8%6

Public finances 25 series

SeriesLast figure before March 2020LatestChange% or pointsPeriods betweenTrend
Borrowing forecasts, £ billionOBR · cash terms£44.3bnYear ending March 2019£152.7bnYear ending March 2025+108.4+244.7%5
Debt interest paidONS · cash terms£4.9bnFebruary 2020£10.3bnJuly 2026+5,403+111.1%76
Debt interest forecastsOBR · cash terms£50.1bnYear ending March 2019£85.4bnYear ending March 2025+35.3+70.4%5
Public sector net debtONS · cash terms£1.81tnFebruary 2020£2.98tnJuly 2026+1,176.2+65.0%76
Income tax forecastsOBR · cash terms£192.5bnYear ending March 2019£305.9bnYear ending March 2025+113.4+58.9%5
Spending forecasts, £ billionOBR · cash terms£856bnYear ending March 2019£1.29tnYear ending March 2025+435.8+50.9%5
Welfare spending forecastsOBR · cash terms£222.5bnYear ending March 2019£314.8bnYear ending March 2025+92.3+41.5%5
Receipts forecasts, £ billionOBR · cash terms£811.7bnYear ending March 2019£1.14tnYear ending March 2025+327.3+40.3%5
VAT forecastsOBR · cash terms£133.5bnYear ending March 2019£173.3bnYear ending March 2025+39.8+29.8%5
National Insurance forecastsOBR · cash terms£137.5bnYear ending March 2019£171.4bnYear ending March 2025+33.9+24.7%5
National debt since 1900, per cent of GDPOBR79.6%Year ending March 201993.4%Year ending March 2026+13.8+13.8 points6
Debt forecasts, per cent of GDPOBR79.6%Year ending March 201993.2%Year ending March 2025+13.5+13.5 points5
Public sector net debt as a share of GDPONS83.7%February 202094.1%July 2026+10.4+10.4 points76
Public sector net borrowingONS · cash terms-£1.9bnFebruary 2020-£1.8bnJuly 2026+131+6.8%76
Public spending since 1900, per cent of GDPOBR39.1%Year ending March 201944.3%Year ending March 2026+5.2+5.2 points6
Borrowing forecasts, per cent of GDPOBR2%Year ending March 20195.2%Year ending March 2025+3.2+3.2 points5
Public sector receipts since 1900, per cent of GDPOBR37.1%Year ending March 201940.1%Year ending March 2026+3.0+3.0 points6
Borrowing since 1900, per cent of GDPOBR2%Year ending March 20194.2%Year ending March 2026+2.2+2.2 points6
Earnings growth forecastsOBR3%20195.1%2024+2.1+2.1 points4
Employment forecastsOBR32,923,000201933,615,5002024+692,500+2.1%4
Household income forecastsOBR2.4%20194.1%2024+1.7+1.7 points4
Inflation forecastsOBR1.8%20193.4%2025+1.6+1.6 points5
Unemployment forecastsOBR3.8%20194.3%2024+0.5+0.5 points4
House price forecastsOBR1%20190.7%2024−0.3−0.3 points4
GDP growth forecastsOBR1.3%20191.1%2024−0.2−0.2 points4

Spending 31 series

SeriesLast figure before March 2020LatestChange% or pointsPeriods betweenTrend
Spending on public sector debt interestHM Treasury · cash terms£56.3bnYear ending March 2019£130.3bnYear ending March 2026+74.0+131.4%6
Spending on general public servicesHM Treasury · cash terms£80.9bnYear ending March 2019£165.5bnYear ending March 2026+84.6+104.6%6
Spending on housing and community amenitiesHM Treasury · cash terms£12.2bnYear ending March 2019£22.5bnYear ending March 2026+10.3+84.4%6
Public sector debt interest, real termsHM Treasury£74bnYear ending March 2019£130.3bnYear ending March 2026+56.3+76.1%6
Spending on environment protectionHM Treasury · cash terms£11.1bnYear ending March 2019£19.2bnYear ending March 2026+8.1+73.0%6
Spending on public order and safetyHM Treasury · cash terms£32.4bnYear ending March 2019£55.7bnYear ending March 2026+23.3+71.9%6
Spending on healthHM Treasury · cash terms£152.9bnYear ending March 2019£257.5bnYear ending March 2026+104.6+68.4%6
Central government current expenditureONS · cash terms£58.4bnFebruary 2020£97bnJuly 2026+38,550+66.0%76
Spending on defenceHM Treasury · cash terms£40.2bnYear ending March 2019£65.4bnYear ending March 2026+25.2+62.7%6
Total managed expenditureHM Treasury · cash terms£856.1bnYear ending March 2019£1.36tnYear ending March 2026+504.0+58.9%6
Spending on economic affairsHM Treasury · cash terms£60.7bnYear ending March 2019£94bnYear ending March 2026+33.3+54.9%6
Spending on transportHM Treasury · cash terms£32.6bnYear ending March 2019£48.9bnYear ending March 2026+16.3+50.0%6
Spending on social protectionHM Treasury · cash terms£274.8bnYear ending March 2019£407.3bnYear ending March 2026+132.5+48.2%6
Spending on educationHM Treasury · cash terms£88.1bnYear ending March 2019£125.7bnYear ending March 2026+37.6+42.7%6
Spending on housing and community amenities, real termsHM Treasury£16bnYear ending March 2019£22.5bnYear ending March 2026+6.5+40.6%6
Spending on public order and safety, real termsHM Treasury£42.5bnYear ending March 2019£55.7bnYear ending March 2026+13.2+31.1%6
Spending on health, real termsHM Treasury£200.8bnYear ending March 2019£257.5bnYear ending March 2026+56.7+28.2%6
Spending on defence, real termsHM Treasury£52.8bnYear ending March 2019£65.4bnYear ending March 2026+12.6+23.9%6
Total managed expenditure, real termsHM Treasury£1.12tnYear ending March 2019£1.36tnYear ending March 2026+236.1+21.0%6
Spending on transport, real termsHM Treasury£42.9bnYear ending March 2019£48.9bnYear ending March 2026+6+14.0%6
Spending on social protection, real termsHM Treasury£360.8bnYear ending March 2019£407.3bnYear ending March 2026+46.5+12.9%6
Spending on education, real termsHM Treasury£115.7bnYear ending March 2019£125.7bnYear ending March 2026+10+8.6%6
Total managed expenditure as a share of GDPHM Treasury39.1%Year ending March 201944.3%Year ending March 2026+5.2+5.2 points6
Debt interest as a share of GDPHM Treasury2.6%Year ending March 20194.2%Year ending March 2026+1.6+1.6 points6
Health spending as a share of GDPHM Treasury7%Year ending March 20198.4%Year ending March 2026+1.4+1.4 points6
Social protection spending as a share of GDPHM Treasury12.5%Year ending March 201913.3%Year ending March 2026+0.8+0.8 points6
Defence spending as a share of GDPHM Treasury1.8%Year ending March 20192.1%Year ending March 2026+0.3+0.3 points6
Public order spending as a share of GDPHM Treasury1.5%Year ending March 20191.8%Year ending March 2026+0.3+0.3 points6
Transport spending as a share of GDPHM Treasury1.5%Year ending March 20191.6%Year ending March 2026+0.1+0.1 points6
Housing spending as a share of GDPHM Treasury0.6%Year ending March 20190.7%Year ending March 2026+0.1+0.1 points6
Education spending as a share of GDPHM Treasury4%Year ending March 20194.1%Year ending March 2026+0.1+0.1 points6

Benefits 16 series

SeriesLast figure before March 2020LatestChange% or pointsPeriods betweenTrend
Benefit expenditure on working-age peopleDWP · cash terms£60.1bnYear ending March 2019£119.8bnYear ending March 2025+59,688.2+99.3%5
Incapacity benefits expenditureDWP · cash terms£16.3bnYear ending March 2019£29.7bnYear ending March 2025+13,380.4+82.0%5
Housing support expenditureDWP · cash terms£20.7bnYear ending March 2019£36bnYear ending March 2025+15,287.9+73.7%5
Disability benefits expenditureDWP · cash terms£24.6bnYear ending March 2019£41.7bnYear ending March 2025+17,133.7+69.8%5
Net social benefits paidONS · cash terms£17.6bnFebruary 2020£29.8bnJuly 2026+12,130+68.8%76
Incapacity benefits caseloadDWP2,227,000Year ending March 20193,549,000Year ending March 2025+1,322,000+59.4%5
Total benefit expenditureDWP · cash terms£183.8bnYear ending March 2019£289.3bnYear ending March 2025+105,449.8+57.4%5
Housing support caseloadDWP3,984,000Year ending March 20192,072,000Year ending March 2025−1,912,000−48.0%5
Carer's Allowance expenditureDWP · cash terms£2.9bnYear ending March 2019£4.2bnYear ending March 2025+1,354.3+46.9%5
State Pension expenditureDWP · cash terms£96.7bnYear ending March 2019£136.6bnYear ending March 2025+39,841.0+41.2%5
Benefit expenditure on pensionersDWP · cash terms£121.6bnYear ending March 2019£164.9bnYear ending March 2025+43,344.1+35.6%5
Total benefit expenditure, real termsDWP£245.7bnYear ending March 2019£304.7bnYear ending March 2025+58,974.0+24.0%5
Disability benefits caseloadDWP5,278,000Year ending March 20196,531,000Year ending March 2025+1,253,000+23.7%5
Pension Credit expenditureDWP · cash terms£5.1bnYear ending March 2019£6bnYear ending March 2025+867.8+16.9%5
Carer's Allowance caseloadDWP1,219,000Year ending March 20191,325,000Year ending March 2025+106,000+8.7%5
State Pension caseloadDWP12,724,000Year ending March 201912,987,000Year ending March 2025+263,000+2.1%5

Housing 5 series

SeriesLast figure before March 2020LatestChange% or pointsPeriods betweenTrend
Average private rent a monthONS · cash terms£1,021February 2020£1,393July 2026+372+36.4%76
Average house priceHM Land Registry · cash terms£212,429February 2020£272,188June 2026+59,759+28.1%75
New social housing lettingsMHCLG313,928Year ending March 2019262,944Year ending March 2025−50,984−16.2%5
Private rent annual changeONS2.2%February 20203.7%July 2026+1.5+1.5 points76
House price annual changeHM Land Registry1.3%February 20202%June 2026+0.7+0.7 points75

Health 2 series

SeriesLast figure before March 2020LatestChange% or pointsPeriods betweenTrend
Twelve-hour trolley waitsNHS England1,621February 202047,438July 2026+45,817+2,826.5%76
Emergency admissionsNHS England510,811February 2020547,828July 2026+37,017+7.2%76

Education 15 series

SeriesLast figure before March 2020LatestChange% or pointsPeriods betweenTrend
Pupils with an education, health and care planDepartment for Education271,1652018/19 academic year538,5472025/26 academic year+267,382+98.6%6
Pupils persistently absentDepartment for Education771,8632018/19 academic year1,340,4372024/25 academic year+568,574+73.7%4
Young people NEET, numberDepartment for Education649,2132019839,8932025+190,680.5+29.4%5
Apprenticeship startsDepartment for Education393,3802018/19 academic year308,7702025/26 academic year−84,610−21.5%6
Apprenticeship achievementsDepartment for Education185,1502018/19 academic year146,2102025/26 academic year−38,940−21.0%6
Pupils in secondary school classesDepartment for Education3,090,4982018/19 academic year3,359,9272025/26 academic year+269,429+8.7%6
Pupils in primary school classesDepartment for Education4,297,5702018/19 academic year3,974,1322025/26 academic year−323,438−7.5%6
Persistent absenceDepartment for Education10.9%2018/19 academic year18.1%2024/25 academic year+7.3+7.3 points4
Average secondary class sizeDepartment for Education21.72018/19 academic year22.62025/26 academic year+0.9+4.3%6
Average primary class sizeDepartment for Education27.12018/19 academic year26.12025/26 academic year−0.9−3.5%6
Pupils with an EHC plan, shareDepartment for Education3.1%2018/19 academic year6%2025/26 academic year+3.0+3.0 points6
Pupils on SEN support, shareDepartment for Education11.9%2018/19 academic year14.8%2025/26 academic year+2.9+2.9 points6
Young people not in education, employment or trainingDepartment for Education11.2%201913.3%2025+2.1+2.1 points5
Severe absenceDepartment for Education0.8%2018/19 academic year2.4%2024/25 academic year+1.5+1.5 points4
Average Attainment 8 scoreDepartment for Education46.72018/19 academic year46.12024/25 academic year−0.6−1.3%5

Energy 6 series

SeriesLast figure before March 2020LatestChange% or pointsPeriods betweenTrend
Average annual electricity billDESNZ · cash terms£6642019£1,0692025+405.1+61.0%5
Average annual gas billDESNZ · cash terms£5192019£8342025+315.1+60.7%5
Diesel pump priceDESNZ · cash terms128.2pWeek beginning 17 February 2020183.5pWeek beginning 31 August 2026+55.3+43.1%340
Petrol pump priceDESNZ · cash terms123.8pWeek beginning 17 February 2020161.6pWeek beginning 31 August 2026+37.8+30.5%340
Mean domestic gas consumption per meterDESNZ13,516201911,3592024−2,156.5−16.0%4
Mean domestic electricity consumption per meterDESNZ3,62620193,3232024−303.7−8.4%4

Transport 4 series

SeriesLast figure before March 2020LatestChange% or pointsPeriods betweenTrend
Road casualties of all severitiesDepartment for Transport153,1582019127,8832025−25,275−16.5%5
Road deathsDepartment for Transport1,75220191,5382025−214−12.2%5
Licensed vehiclesDepartment for Transport39,890,4622019 Q442,448,4812026 Q1+2,558,019+6.4%24
Licensed carsDepartment for Transport32,884,3202019 Q434,627,4142026 Q1+1,743,094+5.3%24

Local government 7 series

SeriesLast figure before March 2020LatestChange% or pointsPeriods betweenTrend
Council spending on servicesMHCLG · cash terms£91.4bnYear ending March 2019£134.2bnYear ending March 2025+42,816.4+46.8%5
Average Band D council taxMHCLG · cash terms£1,671Year ending March 2019£2,280Year ending March 2026+608.8+36.4%6
Outstanding council borrowingMHCLG · cash terms£115bn2019 Q1£154.2bn2026 Q2+39,203.4+34.1%25
Band D council tax in ScotlandScottish Government · cash terms£1,208Year ending March 2019£1,543Year ending March 2026+335.4+27.8%6
Earmarked council reservesMHCLG · cash terms£19.7bnYear ending March 2019£25bnYear ending March 2025+5,283.0+26.8%5
Unallocated council reservesMHCLG · cash terms£4.3bnYear ending March 2019£5.4bnYear ending March 2025+1,120.9+26.3%5
Change in average Band D council taxMHCLG5.1%Year ending March 20195%Year ending March 2026−0.1−0.1 points6

Economy 19 series

SeriesLast figure before March 2020LatestChange% or pointsPeriods betweenTrend
Consumer Prices Index: housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels (division 04)ONS106.2February 2020153.2July 2026+47.0+44.3%76
Consumer Prices Index: restaurants and hotels (division 11)ONS112.3February 2020157July 2026+44.7+39.8%76
Consumer Prices Index: alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics (division 02)ONS115.8February 2020159.9July 2026+44.1+38.1%76
Consumer Prices Index: food and non-alcoholic beverages (division 01)ONS104.3February 2020144July 2026+39.7+38.1%76
Consumer Prices Index: communication (division 08)ONS112.4February 2020149.6July 2026+37.2+33.1%76
Consumer Prices IndexONS108.6February 2020142.9July 2026+34.3+31.6%76
Consumer Prices Index: transport (division 07)ONS112.4February 2020146.1July 2026+33.7+30.0%76
Consumer Prices Index: education (division 10)ONS117.5February 2020152.7July 2026+35.2+30.0%76
Consumer Prices Index: health (division 06)ONS112.1February 2020143.9July 2026+31.8+28.4%76
Consumer Prices Index: recreation and culture (division 09)ONS108.7February 2020136.3July 2026+27.6+25.4%76
Consumer Prices Index: miscellaneous goods and services (division 12)ONS105.4February 2020126.6July 2026+21.2+20.1%76
Consumer Prices Index: furniture, household equipment and routine maintenance (division 05)ONS105.3February 2020126.3July 2026+21+19.9%76
Consumer Prices Index: clothing and footwear (division 03)ONS101.5February 2020117.7July 2026+16.2+16.0%76
Gross domestic product, real termsONS£670.6bn2019 Q4£712.5bn2026 Q2+41,958+6.3%25
Real household disposable incomeONS£440.4bn2019 Q4£454.4bn2026 Q1+13,956+3.2%24
GDP per head, real termsONS£10,0562019 Q4£10,2342026 Q2+178+1.8%25
CPIH inflation rateONS1.7%February 20203.1%July 2026+1.4+1.4 points76
CPI inflation rateONS1.7%February 20202.9%July 2026+1.2+1.2 points76
RPI inflation rateONS2.5%February 20203.2%July 2026+0.7+0.7 points76

How the two figures are chosen

The earlier figure is the last period a series published that ended before 1 March 2020 — for a monthly series, February 2020; for a financial-year series, the year to March 2019, which is named on the row so nobody reads it as 2020. The later figure is the newest published period. Nothing in between is used, and no figure is estimated for a series that did not publish around the date.

A change over this span is not a measure of the pandemic. It is the difference between two published figures, and years of everything else lie between them. Where a series moved a long way and came back, the two dates alone will not show it: the trend column and the series’ own page do.

Related: Britain since 2019 · what is changing · trend breaks.