228 series compared
Where does Britain stand against the last figures before March 2020?
For every series that published a figure for a period ending before March 2020, the table gives that figure, the newest one, and the difference between them. It is a comparison of two dates. Everything that happened in between sits inside the gap, and this page does not say which of it accounts for the difference.
Of the 228 series compared, 185 are higher than their last pre-March-2020 figure and 43 are lower. 104 series begin after that date and cannot be compared. 5 are excluded because the publisher changed the methodology between the two dates, so the figures would not measure the same thing.
The number of periods in between is given for each series, because a monthly series has published dozens of figures since then and an annual one has published five. Money is in cash terms unless the publisher deflated it: a rise in pounds over these years is partly a rise in prices.
Crime 35 series
| Series | Last figure before March 2020 | Latest | Change | % or points | Periods between | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magistrates' court open casesMinistry of Justice | 223,5332019 Q4 | 370,7222026 Q1 | +147,189 | +65.8% | 24 | |
| Drug offences (police-recorded)ONS | 154,382Year ending March 2019 | 231,130Year ending March 2026 | +76,748 | +49.7% | 6 | |
| Residential burglary (police-recorded)ONS | 295,081Year ending March 2019 | 153,966Year ending March 2026 | −141,115 | −47.8% | 6 | |
| Stop and searchesHome Office | 385,154Year ending March 2019 | 528,582Year ending March 2025 | +143,428 | +37.2% | 5 | |
| Crown Court median days from offence to completionMinistry of Justice | 2542019 Q4 | 3462026 Q1 | +92 | +36.2% | 24 | |
| Possession of weapons (police-recorded)ONS | 46,493Year ending March 2019 | 62,347Year ending March 2026 | +15,854 | +34.1% | 6 | |
| Vehicle offences (police-recorded)ONS | 467,229Year ending March 2019 | 312,250Year ending March 2026 | −154,979 | −33.2% | 6 | |
| Crime Survey estimate of all crime (excluding fraud)ONS | 6,431,000Year ending March 2019 | 4,333,000Year ending March 2026 | −2,098,000 | −32.6% | 4 | |
| Sexual offences (police-recorded)ONS | 164,393Year ending March 2019 | 217,567Year ending March 2026 | +53,174 | +32.3% | 6 | |
| Crime Survey estimate of theftONS | 3,750,000Year ending March 2019 | 2,628,000Year ending March 2026 | −1,122,000 | −29.9% | 4 | |
| Crown Court disposalsMinistry of Justice | 23,1322019 Q4 | 29,6002026 Q1 | +6,468 | +28.0% | 24 | |
| Crime Survey estimate of violenceONS | 1,344,000Year ending March 2019 | 989,000Year ending March 2026 | −355,000 | −26.4% | 4 | |
| Homicide (police-recorded)ONS | 673Year ending March 2019 | 499Year ending March 2026 | −174 | −25.9% | 6 | |
| Criminal damage and arson (police-recorded)ONS | 573,207Year ending March 2019 | 456,843Year ending March 2026 | −116,364 | −20.3% | 6 | |
| Theft offences (police-recorded)ONS | 2,013,578Year ending March 2019 | 1,637,773Year ending March 2026 | −375,805 | −18.7% | 6 | |
| Police officers (full-time equivalent)Home Office | 123,189Year ending March 2019 | 145,886Year ending March 2026 | +22,696.8 | +18.4% | 6 | |
| Violence against the person (police-recorded)ONS | 1,673,441Year ending March 2019 | 1,962,413Year ending March 2026 | +288,972 | +17.3% | 6 | |
| Crown Court receiptsMinistry of Justice | 25,6802019 Q4 | 29,4262026 Q1 | +3,746 | +14.6% | 24 | |
| Crime Survey estimate of all crime (including fraud)ONS | 11,207,000Year ending March 2019 | 9,615,000Year ending March 2026 | −1,592,000 | −14.2% | 4 | |
| Arrests for notifiable offencesHome Office | 685,176Year ending March 2019 | 754,046Year ending March 2025 | +68,870 | +10.1% | 5 | |
| Immediate custodial sentencesMinistry of Justice | 81,768Year ending March 2019 | 89,164Year ending March 2026 | +7,396 | +9.0% | 6 | |
| Crimes recorded in Northern Ireland per 1,000 peoplePolice Service of Northern Ireland | 53Year ending March 2019 | 50Year ending March 2025 | −3 | −5.7% | 5 | |
| Adult proven reoffending rateMinistry of Justice | 24.7%2019 Q4 | 29.7%2024 Q3 | +5.0 | +5.0 points | 18 | |
| Crimes recorded by the police in Northern IrelandPolice Service of Northern Ireland | 100,841Year ending March 2019 | 95,968Year ending March 2025 | −4,873 | −4.8% | 5 | |
| Average custodial sentence length (indictable offences)Ministry of Justice | 21Year ending March 2019 | 22Year ending March 2026 | +1 | +4.7% | 6 | |
| Proven reoffending rateMinistry of Justice | 25.2%2019 Q4 | 29.9%2024 Q3 | +4.7 | +4.7 points | 18 | |
| Crimes recorded by the police in ScotlandScottish Government | 305,699Year ending March 2019 | 315,357Year ending March 2026 | +9,658 | +3.2% | 6 | |
| Robbery (police-recorded)ONS | 85,936Year ending March 2019 | 87,362Year ending March 2026 | +1,426 | +1.7% | 6 | |
| ProsecutionsMinistry of Justice | 1,345,708Year ending March 2019 | 1,360,615Year ending March 2026 | +14,907 | +1.1% | 6 | |
| Custody rateMinistry of Justice | 6.8%Year ending March 2019 | 7.5%Year ending March 2026 | +0.7 | +0.7 points | 6 | |
| Police-recorded crime (excluding fraud)ONS | 5,266,025Year ending March 2019 | 5,235,213Year ending March 2026 | −30,812 | −0.6% | 6 | |
| Stop and search arrest rateHome Office | 15.3%Year ending March 2019 | 14.9%Year ending March 2025 | −0.4 | −0.4 points | 5 | |
| Crimes and offences recorded in Scotland per 10,000 peopleScottish Government | 566.9Year ending March 2019 | 568.5Year ending March 2026 | +1.6 | +0.3% | 6 | |
| ConvictionsMinistry of Justice | 1,197,769Year ending March 2019 | 1,195,840Year ending March 2026 | −1,929 | −0.2% | 6 | |
| Public order offences (police-recorded)ONS | 449,348Year ending March 2019 | 449,426Year ending March 2026 | +78 | 0.0% | 6 |
Migration 32 series
| Series | Last figure before March 2020 | Latest | Change | % or points | Periods between | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modern slavery referral outcomes for small boat arrivalsHome Office | 622019 Q4 | 2,4862025 Q4 | +2,424 | +3,909.7% | 23 | |
| Small boat arrivalsHome Office | 1,8432019 | 33,374Year ending June 2026 | +31,531 | +1,710.9% | 7 | |
| Initial decisions on asylum claims from small boat arrivalsHome Office | 4922019 Q4 | 6,9082025 Q4 | +6,416 | +1,304.1% | 23 | |
| People offered safe and legal (humanitarian) routesHome Office | 13,0682019 | 124,930Year ending June 2026 | +111,862 | +856.0% | 7 | |
| Asylum refusals by nationalityHome Office | 3,1112019 Q4 | 12,9702026 Q2 | +9,859 | +316.9% | 25 | |
| Initial decisions on asylum claimsHome Office | 28,5752019 | 115,872Year ending June 2026 | +87,297 | +305.5% | 7 | |
| Asylum-related returnsHome Office | 3,1672019 | 12,568Year ending June 2026 | +9,401 | +296.8% | 7 | |
| Asylum grants at initial decisionHome Office | 15,0802019 | 42,394Year ending June 2026 | +27,314 | +181.1% | 7 | |
| Voluntary returnsHome Office | 12,5742019 | 30,936Year ending June 2026 | +18,362 | +146.0% | 7 | |
| Asylum claimsHome Office | 45,5372019 | 85,891Year ending June 2026 | +40,354 | +88.6% | 7 | |
| Asylum seekers receiving supportHome Office | 50,0912019 | 93,293Year ending June 2026 | +43,202 | +86.2% | 7 | |
| Asylum seekers supported in each council areaHome Office | 50,0912019 Q4 | 93,2932026 Q2 | +43,202 | +86.2% | 25 | |
| Returns by destination groupHome Office | 9,5492019 Q4 | 14,5942026 Q2 | +5,045 | +52.8% | 25 | |
| People resettled in each council areaHome Office | 1,1362019 Q4 | 5692026 Q2 | −567 | −49.9% | 23 | |
| Entry clearance visas refusedHome Office | 113,8252019 Q4 | 155,4682026 Q2 | +41,643 | +36.6% | 25 | |
| Enforced returnsHome Office | 7,1982019 | 9,669Year ending June 2026 | +2,471 | +34.3% | 7 | |
| People in immigration detentionHome Office | 1,6372019 | 2,152Year ending June 2026 | +515 | +31.5% | 7 | |
| People leaving immigration detentionHome Office | 6,5072019 Q4 | 4,6912026 Q2 | −1,816 | −27.9% | 25 | |
| Work visas grantedHome Office | 192,5592019 | 234,841Year ending June 2026 | +42,282 | +22.0% | 7 | |
| Asylum backlogHome Office | 51,2282019 | 40,168Year ending June 2026 | −11,060 | −21.6% | 7 | |
| Asylum grant rate at initial decisionHome Office | 52%2019 | 38.1%Year ending June 2026 | −13.9 | −13.9 points | 7 | |
| Asylum claims from unaccompanied childrenHome Office | 1,0662019 Q4 | 9552026 Q2 | −111 | −10.4% | 25 | |
| People entering immigration detentionHome Office | 24,4802019 | 22,037Year ending June 2026 | −2,443 | −10.0% | 7 | |
| Foreign national offender returnsHome Office | 1,2582019 Q4 | 1,3822026 Q2 | +124 | +9.9% | 25 | |
| Visitor visas grantedHome Office | 2,413,4612019 | 2,185,158Year ending June 2026 | −228,303 | −9.5% | 7 | |
| Entry clearance visas granted (all types)Home Office | 3,171,6392019 | 2,932,329Year ending June 2026 | −239,310 | −7.5% | 7 | |
| Net migrationONS | 184,0002019 | 171,0002025 | −13,000 | −7.1% | 23 | |
| EmigrationONS | 605,0002019 | 642,0002025 | +37,000 | +6.1% | 23 | |
| Study visas grantedHome Office | 404,4102019 | 385,974Year ending June 2026 | −18,436 | −4.6% | 7 | |
| Family visas grantedHome Office | 55,6432019 | 57,590Year ending June 2026 | +1,947 | +3.5% | 7 | |
| ImmigrationONS | 788,0002019 | 813,0002025 | +25,000 | +3.2% | 23 | |
| Small boat arrivals (weekly)Home Office | 0Week ending 23 February 2020 | 250Week ending 23 August 2026 | +250 | no percentage: the earlier figure is zero | 338 |
Justice 4 series
| Series | Last figure before March 2020 | Latest | Change | % or points | Periods between | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crown Court open casesMinistry of Justice | 38,1232019 Q4 | 80,0612026 Q1 | +41,938 | +110.0% | 24 | |
| Crown Court median waiting time for trialMinistry of Justice | 162019 Q4 | 222026 Q1 | +5.9 | +37.3% | 24 | |
| Crown Court median waiting timeMinistry of Justice | 82019 Q4 | 112026 Q1 | +2.9 | +37.0% | 24 | |
| Homicides (Homicide Index)ONS | 641Year ending March 2019 | 522Year ending March 2025 | −119 | −18.6% | 5 |
Population 2 series
| Series | Last figure before March 2020 | Latest | Change | % or points | Periods between | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Great Britain populationONS | 64,728,9882019 | 67,353,5822024 | +2,624,594 | +4.1% | 4 | |
| UK populationONS | 66,627,5072019 | 69,281,4372024 | +2,653,930 | +4.0% | 4 |
Work 14 series
| Series | Last figure before March 2020 | Latest | Change | % or points | Periods between | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average weekly payONS · cash terms | £5432019 Q4 | £7532026 Q2 | +210 | +38.7% | 25 | |
| People unemployedONS | 1,283,0002019 Q4 | 1,772,0002026 Q2 | +489,000 | +38.1% | 25 | |
| People claiming unemployment-related benefitsONS | 1,255,770February 2020 | 1,690,970July 2026 | +435,200 | +34.7% | 76 | |
| Economically inactive because of long-term sicknessONS | 2,080,0002019 Q4 | 2,774,0002026 Q2 | +694,000 | +33.4% | 25 | |
| Median weekly pay, full-time employees, by area of residenceONS · cash terms | £5852019 | £7672025 | +181.4 | +31.0% | 5 | |
| Median annual pay, full-time employees, by area of residenceONS · cash terms | £30,3782019 | £39,0392025 | +8,661 | +28.5% | 5 | |
| Job vacanciesONS | 799,0002019 Q4 | 711,0002026 Q2 | −88,000 | −11.0% | 25 | |
| People economically inactiveONS | 8,572,0002019 Q4 | 9,111,0002026 Q2 | +539,000 | +6.3% | 25 | |
| Average weekly pay, real termsONS | £4722019 Q4 | £4952026 Q2 | +23 | +4.9% | 25 | |
| People in employmentONS | 33,057,0002019 Q4 | 34,469,0002026 Q2 | +1,412,000 | +4.3% | 25 | |
| Employment rateONS | 76.4%2019 Q4 | 75.1%2026 Q2 | −1.3 | −1.3 points | 25 | |
| Unemployment rateONS | 3.7%2019 Q4 | 4.9%2026 Q2 | +1.2 | +1.2 points | 25 | |
| Claimants as a proportion of residents aged 16 to 64ONS | 3%February 2020 | 3.9%July 2026 | +0.9 | +0.9 points | 76 | |
| Economic inactivity rateONS | 20.6%2019 Q4 | 20.9%2026 Q2 | +0.3 | +0.3 points | 25 |
Tax 11 series
| Series | Last figure before March 2020 | Latest | Change | % or points | Periods between | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital Gains Tax receiptsHMRC · cash terms | £9.2bnYear ending March 2019 | £24.3bnYear ending March 2026 | +15,119 | +164.5% | 6 | |
| Corporation Tax receiptsHMRC · cash terms | £54.4bnYear ending March 2019 | £95.1bnYear ending March 2026 | +40,724 | +74.9% | 6 | |
| Income Tax receiptsHMRC · cash terms | £191bnYear ending March 2019 | £326.9bnYear ending March 2026 | +135,902 | +71.1% | 6 | |
| Central government receiptsONS · cash terms | £63.8bnFebruary 2020 | £104.3bnJuly 2026 | +40,589 | +63.7% | 76 | |
| Inheritance Tax receiptsHMRC · cash terms | £5.4bnYear ending March 2019 | £8.5bnYear ending March 2026 | +3,108 | +58.0% | 6 | |
| Total HMRC receiptsHMRC · cash terms | £621.2bnYear ending March 2019 | £937.8bnYear ending March 2026 | +316,555 | +51.0% | 6 | |
| National Insurance receiptsHMRC · cash terms | £136.9bnYear ending March 2019 | £200.8bnYear ending March 2026 | +63,979 | +46.8% | 6 | |
| VAT receiptsHMRC · cash terms | £132.5bnYear ending March 2019 | £179.9bnYear ending March 2026 | +47,321 | +35.7% | 6 | |
| Stamp Duty Land Tax receiptsHMRC · cash terms | £11.9bnYear ending March 2019 | £15.2bnYear ending March 2026 | +3,217 | +26.9% | 6 | |
| Tobacco duty receiptsHMRC · cash terms | £9.3bnYear ending March 2019 | £7.6bnYear ending March 2026 | −1,723 | −18.5% | 6 | |
| Fuel duty receiptsHMRC · cash terms | £28.1bnYear ending March 2019 | £24.6bnYear ending March 2026 | −3,589 | −12.8% | 6 |
Public finances 25 series
| Series | Last figure before March 2020 | Latest | Change | % or points | Periods between | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borrowing forecasts, £ billionOBR · cash terms | £44.3bnYear ending March 2019 | £152.7bnYear ending March 2025 | +108.4 | +244.7% | 5 | |
| Debt interest paidONS · cash terms | £4.9bnFebruary 2020 | £10.3bnJuly 2026 | +5,403 | +111.1% | 76 | |
| Debt interest forecastsOBR · cash terms | £50.1bnYear ending March 2019 | £85.4bnYear ending March 2025 | +35.3 | +70.4% | 5 | |
| Public sector net debtONS · cash terms | £1.81tnFebruary 2020 | £2.98tnJuly 2026 | +1,176.2 | +65.0% | 76 | |
| Income tax forecastsOBR · cash terms | £192.5bnYear ending March 2019 | £305.9bnYear ending March 2025 | +113.4 | +58.9% | 5 | |
| Spending forecasts, £ billionOBR · cash terms | £856bnYear ending March 2019 | £1.29tnYear ending March 2025 | +435.8 | +50.9% | 5 | |
| Welfare spending forecastsOBR · cash terms | £222.5bnYear ending March 2019 | £314.8bnYear ending March 2025 | +92.3 | +41.5% | 5 | |
| Receipts forecasts, £ billionOBR · cash terms | £811.7bnYear ending March 2019 | £1.14tnYear ending March 2025 | +327.3 | +40.3% | 5 | |
| VAT forecastsOBR · cash terms | £133.5bnYear ending March 2019 | £173.3bnYear ending March 2025 | +39.8 | +29.8% | 5 | |
| National Insurance forecastsOBR · cash terms | £137.5bnYear ending March 2019 | £171.4bnYear ending March 2025 | +33.9 | +24.7% | 5 | |
| National debt since 1900, per cent of GDPOBR | 79.6%Year ending March 2019 | 93.4%Year ending March 2026 | +13.8 | +13.8 points | 6 | |
| Debt forecasts, per cent of GDPOBR | 79.6%Year ending March 2019 | 93.2%Year ending March 2025 | +13.5 | +13.5 points | 5 | |
| Public sector net debt as a share of GDPONS | 83.7%February 2020 | 94.1%July 2026 | +10.4 | +10.4 points | 76 | |
| Public sector net borrowingONS · cash terms | -£1.9bnFebruary 2020 | -£1.8bnJuly 2026 | +131 | +6.8% | 76 | |
| Public spending since 1900, per cent of GDPOBR | 39.1%Year ending March 2019 | 44.3%Year ending March 2026 | +5.2 | +5.2 points | 6 | |
| Borrowing forecasts, per cent of GDPOBR | 2%Year ending March 2019 | 5.2%Year ending March 2025 | +3.2 | +3.2 points | 5 | |
| Public sector receipts since 1900, per cent of GDPOBR | 37.1%Year ending March 2019 | 40.1%Year ending March 2026 | +3.0 | +3.0 points | 6 | |
| Borrowing since 1900, per cent of GDPOBR | 2%Year ending March 2019 | 4.2%Year ending March 2026 | +2.2 | +2.2 points | 6 | |
| Earnings growth forecastsOBR | 3%2019 | 5.1%2024 | +2.1 | +2.1 points | 4 | |
| Employment forecastsOBR | 32,923,0002019 | 33,615,5002024 | +692,500 | +2.1% | 4 | |
| Household income forecastsOBR | 2.4%2019 | 4.1%2024 | +1.7 | +1.7 points | 4 | |
| Inflation forecastsOBR | 1.8%2019 | 3.4%2025 | +1.6 | +1.6 points | 5 | |
| Unemployment forecastsOBR | 3.8%2019 | 4.3%2024 | +0.5 | +0.5 points | 4 | |
| House price forecastsOBR | 1%2019 | 0.7%2024 | −0.3 | −0.3 points | 4 | |
| GDP growth forecastsOBR | 1.3%2019 | 1.1%2024 | −0.2 | −0.2 points | 4 |
Spending 31 series
| Series | Last figure before March 2020 | Latest | Change | % or points | Periods between | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spending on public sector debt interestHM Treasury · cash terms | £56.3bnYear ending March 2019 | £130.3bnYear ending March 2026 | +74.0 | +131.4% | 6 | |
| Spending on general public servicesHM Treasury · cash terms | £80.9bnYear ending March 2019 | £165.5bnYear ending March 2026 | +84.6 | +104.6% | 6 | |
| Spending on housing and community amenitiesHM Treasury · cash terms | £12.2bnYear ending March 2019 | £22.5bnYear ending March 2026 | +10.3 | +84.4% | 6 | |
| Public sector debt interest, real termsHM Treasury | £74bnYear ending March 2019 | £130.3bnYear ending March 2026 | +56.3 | +76.1% | 6 | |
| Spending on environment protectionHM Treasury · cash terms | £11.1bnYear ending March 2019 | £19.2bnYear ending March 2026 | +8.1 | +73.0% | 6 | |
| Spending on public order and safetyHM Treasury · cash terms | £32.4bnYear ending March 2019 | £55.7bnYear ending March 2026 | +23.3 | +71.9% | 6 | |
| Spending on healthHM Treasury · cash terms | £152.9bnYear ending March 2019 | £257.5bnYear ending March 2026 | +104.6 | +68.4% | 6 | |
| Central government current expenditureONS · cash terms | £58.4bnFebruary 2020 | £97bnJuly 2026 | +38,550 | +66.0% | 76 | |
| Spending on defenceHM Treasury · cash terms | £40.2bnYear ending March 2019 | £65.4bnYear ending March 2026 | +25.2 | +62.7% | 6 | |
| Total managed expenditureHM Treasury · cash terms | £856.1bnYear ending March 2019 | £1.36tnYear ending March 2026 | +504.0 | +58.9% | 6 | |
| Spending on economic affairsHM Treasury · cash terms | £60.7bnYear ending March 2019 | £94bnYear ending March 2026 | +33.3 | +54.9% | 6 | |
| Spending on transportHM Treasury · cash terms | £32.6bnYear ending March 2019 | £48.9bnYear ending March 2026 | +16.3 | +50.0% | 6 | |
| Spending on social protectionHM Treasury · cash terms | £274.8bnYear ending March 2019 | £407.3bnYear ending March 2026 | +132.5 | +48.2% | 6 | |
| Spending on educationHM Treasury · cash terms | £88.1bnYear ending March 2019 | £125.7bnYear ending March 2026 | +37.6 | +42.7% | 6 | |
| Spending on housing and community amenities, real termsHM Treasury | £16bnYear ending March 2019 | £22.5bnYear ending March 2026 | +6.5 | +40.6% | 6 | |
| Spending on public order and safety, real termsHM Treasury | £42.5bnYear ending March 2019 | £55.7bnYear ending March 2026 | +13.2 | +31.1% | 6 | |
| Spending on health, real termsHM Treasury | £200.8bnYear ending March 2019 | £257.5bnYear ending March 2026 | +56.7 | +28.2% | 6 | |
| Spending on defence, real termsHM Treasury | £52.8bnYear ending March 2019 | £65.4bnYear ending March 2026 | +12.6 | +23.9% | 6 | |
| Total managed expenditure, real termsHM Treasury | £1.12tnYear ending March 2019 | £1.36tnYear ending March 2026 | +236.1 | +21.0% | 6 | |
| Spending on transport, real termsHM Treasury | £42.9bnYear ending March 2019 | £48.9bnYear ending March 2026 | +6 | +14.0% | 6 | |
| Spending on social protection, real termsHM Treasury | £360.8bnYear ending March 2019 | £407.3bnYear ending March 2026 | +46.5 | +12.9% | 6 | |
| Spending on education, real termsHM Treasury | £115.7bnYear ending March 2019 | £125.7bnYear ending March 2026 | +10 | +8.6% | 6 | |
| Total managed expenditure as a share of GDPHM Treasury | 39.1%Year ending March 2019 | 44.3%Year ending March 2026 | +5.2 | +5.2 points | 6 | |
| Debt interest as a share of GDPHM Treasury | 2.6%Year ending March 2019 | 4.2%Year ending March 2026 | +1.6 | +1.6 points | 6 | |
| Health spending as a share of GDPHM Treasury | 7%Year ending March 2019 | 8.4%Year ending March 2026 | +1.4 | +1.4 points | 6 | |
| Social protection spending as a share of GDPHM Treasury | 12.5%Year ending March 2019 | 13.3%Year ending March 2026 | +0.8 | +0.8 points | 6 | |
| Defence spending as a share of GDPHM Treasury | 1.8%Year ending March 2019 | 2.1%Year ending March 2026 | +0.3 | +0.3 points | 6 | |
| Public order spending as a share of GDPHM Treasury | 1.5%Year ending March 2019 | 1.8%Year ending March 2026 | +0.3 | +0.3 points | 6 | |
| Transport spending as a share of GDPHM Treasury | 1.5%Year ending March 2019 | 1.6%Year ending March 2026 | +0.1 | +0.1 points | 6 | |
| Housing spending as a share of GDPHM Treasury | 0.6%Year ending March 2019 | 0.7%Year ending March 2026 | +0.1 | +0.1 points | 6 | |
| Education spending as a share of GDPHM Treasury | 4%Year ending March 2019 | 4.1%Year ending March 2026 | +0.1 | +0.1 points | 6 |
Benefits 16 series
| Series | Last figure before March 2020 | Latest | Change | % or points | Periods between | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benefit expenditure on working-age peopleDWP · cash terms | £60.1bnYear ending March 2019 | £119.8bnYear ending March 2025 | +59,688.2 | +99.3% | 5 | |
| Incapacity benefits expenditureDWP · cash terms | £16.3bnYear ending March 2019 | £29.7bnYear ending March 2025 | +13,380.4 | +82.0% | 5 | |
| Housing support expenditureDWP · cash terms | £20.7bnYear ending March 2019 | £36bnYear ending March 2025 | +15,287.9 | +73.7% | 5 | |
| Disability benefits expenditureDWP · cash terms | £24.6bnYear ending March 2019 | £41.7bnYear ending March 2025 | +17,133.7 | +69.8% | 5 | |
| Net social benefits paidONS · cash terms | £17.6bnFebruary 2020 | £29.8bnJuly 2026 | +12,130 | +68.8% | 76 | |
| Incapacity benefits caseloadDWP | 2,227,000Year ending March 2019 | 3,549,000Year ending March 2025 | +1,322,000 | +59.4% | 5 | |
| Total benefit expenditureDWP · cash terms | £183.8bnYear ending March 2019 | £289.3bnYear ending March 2025 | +105,449.8 | +57.4% | 5 | |
| Housing support caseloadDWP | 3,984,000Year ending March 2019 | 2,072,000Year ending March 2025 | −1,912,000 | −48.0% | 5 | |
| Carer's Allowance expenditureDWP · cash terms | £2.9bnYear ending March 2019 | £4.2bnYear ending March 2025 | +1,354.3 | +46.9% | 5 | |
| State Pension expenditureDWP · cash terms | £96.7bnYear ending March 2019 | £136.6bnYear ending March 2025 | +39,841.0 | +41.2% | 5 | |
| Benefit expenditure on pensionersDWP · cash terms | £121.6bnYear ending March 2019 | £164.9bnYear ending March 2025 | +43,344.1 | +35.6% | 5 | |
| Total benefit expenditure, real termsDWP | £245.7bnYear ending March 2019 | £304.7bnYear ending March 2025 | +58,974.0 | +24.0% | 5 | |
| Disability benefits caseloadDWP | 5,278,000Year ending March 2019 | 6,531,000Year ending March 2025 | +1,253,000 | +23.7% | 5 | |
| Pension Credit expenditureDWP · cash terms | £5.1bnYear ending March 2019 | £6bnYear ending March 2025 | +867.8 | +16.9% | 5 | |
| Carer's Allowance caseloadDWP | 1,219,000Year ending March 2019 | 1,325,000Year ending March 2025 | +106,000 | +8.7% | 5 | |
| State Pension caseloadDWP | 12,724,000Year ending March 2019 | 12,987,000Year ending March 2025 | +263,000 | +2.1% | 5 |
Housing 5 series
| Series | Last figure before March 2020 | Latest | Change | % or points | Periods between | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average private rent a monthONS · cash terms | £1,021February 2020 | £1,393July 2026 | +372 | +36.4% | 76 | |
| Average house priceHM Land Registry · cash terms | £212,429February 2020 | £272,188June 2026 | +59,759 | +28.1% | 75 | |
| New social housing lettingsMHCLG | 313,928Year ending March 2019 | 262,944Year ending March 2025 | −50,984 | −16.2% | 5 | |
| Private rent annual changeONS | 2.2%February 2020 | 3.7%July 2026 | +1.5 | +1.5 points | 76 | |
| House price annual changeHM Land Registry | 1.3%February 2020 | 2%June 2026 | +0.7 | +0.7 points | 75 |
Health 2 series
| Series | Last figure before March 2020 | Latest | Change | % or points | Periods between | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twelve-hour trolley waitsNHS England | 1,621February 2020 | 47,438July 2026 | +45,817 | +2,826.5% | 76 | |
| Emergency admissionsNHS England | 510,811February 2020 | 547,828July 2026 | +37,017 | +7.2% | 76 |
Education 15 series
| Series | Last figure before March 2020 | Latest | Change | % or points | Periods between | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pupils with an education, health and care planDepartment for Education | 271,1652018/19 academic year | 538,5472025/26 academic year | +267,382 | +98.6% | 6 | |
| Pupils persistently absentDepartment for Education | 771,8632018/19 academic year | 1,340,4372024/25 academic year | +568,574 | +73.7% | 4 | |
| Young people NEET, numberDepartment for Education | 649,2132019 | 839,8932025 | +190,680.5 | +29.4% | 5 | |
| Apprenticeship startsDepartment for Education | 393,3802018/19 academic year | 308,7702025/26 academic year | −84,610 | −21.5% | 6 | |
| Apprenticeship achievementsDepartment for Education | 185,1502018/19 academic year | 146,2102025/26 academic year | −38,940 | −21.0% | 6 | |
| Pupils in secondary school classesDepartment for Education | 3,090,4982018/19 academic year | 3,359,9272025/26 academic year | +269,429 | +8.7% | 6 | |
| Pupils in primary school classesDepartment for Education | 4,297,5702018/19 academic year | 3,974,1322025/26 academic year | −323,438 | −7.5% | 6 | |
| Persistent absenceDepartment for Education | 10.9%2018/19 academic year | 18.1%2024/25 academic year | +7.3 | +7.3 points | 4 | |
| Average secondary class sizeDepartment for Education | 21.72018/19 academic year | 22.62025/26 academic year | +0.9 | +4.3% | 6 | |
| Average primary class sizeDepartment for Education | 27.12018/19 academic year | 26.12025/26 academic year | −0.9 | −3.5% | 6 | |
| Pupils with an EHC plan, shareDepartment for Education | 3.1%2018/19 academic year | 6%2025/26 academic year | +3.0 | +3.0 points | 6 | |
| Pupils on SEN support, shareDepartment for Education | 11.9%2018/19 academic year | 14.8%2025/26 academic year | +2.9 | +2.9 points | 6 | |
| Young people not in education, employment or trainingDepartment for Education | 11.2%2019 | 13.3%2025 | +2.1 | +2.1 points | 5 | |
| Severe absenceDepartment for Education | 0.8%2018/19 academic year | 2.4%2024/25 academic year | +1.5 | +1.5 points | 4 | |
| Average Attainment 8 scoreDepartment for Education | 46.72018/19 academic year | 46.12024/25 academic year | −0.6 | −1.3% | 5 |
Energy 6 series
| Series | Last figure before March 2020 | Latest | Change | % or points | Periods between | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average annual electricity billDESNZ · cash terms | £6642019 | £1,0692025 | +405.1 | +61.0% | 5 | |
| Average annual gas billDESNZ · cash terms | £5192019 | £8342025 | +315.1 | +60.7% | 5 | |
| Diesel pump priceDESNZ · cash terms | 128.2pWeek beginning 17 February 2020 | 183.5pWeek beginning 31 August 2026 | +55.3 | +43.1% | 340 | |
| Petrol pump priceDESNZ · cash terms | 123.8pWeek beginning 17 February 2020 | 161.6pWeek beginning 31 August 2026 | +37.8 | +30.5% | 340 | |
| Mean domestic gas consumption per meterDESNZ | 13,5162019 | 11,3592024 | −2,156.5 | −16.0% | 4 | |
| Mean domestic electricity consumption per meterDESNZ | 3,6262019 | 3,3232024 | −303.7 | −8.4% | 4 |
Transport 4 series
| Series | Last figure before March 2020 | Latest | Change | % or points | Periods between | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Road casualties of all severitiesDepartment for Transport | 153,1582019 | 127,8832025 | −25,275 | −16.5% | 5 | |
| Road deathsDepartment for Transport | 1,7522019 | 1,5382025 | −214 | −12.2% | 5 | |
| Licensed vehiclesDepartment for Transport | 39,890,4622019 Q4 | 42,448,4812026 Q1 | +2,558,019 | +6.4% | 24 | |
| Licensed carsDepartment for Transport | 32,884,3202019 Q4 | 34,627,4142026 Q1 | +1,743,094 | +5.3% | 24 |
Local government 7 series
| Series | Last figure before March 2020 | Latest | Change | % or points | Periods between | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Council spending on servicesMHCLG · cash terms | £91.4bnYear ending March 2019 | £134.2bnYear ending March 2025 | +42,816.4 | +46.8% | 5 | |
| Average Band D council taxMHCLG · cash terms | £1,671Year ending March 2019 | £2,280Year ending March 2026 | +608.8 | +36.4% | 6 | |
| Outstanding council borrowingMHCLG · cash terms | £115bn2019 Q1 | £154.2bn2026 Q2 | +39,203.4 | +34.1% | 25 | |
| Band D council tax in ScotlandScottish Government · cash terms | £1,208Year ending March 2019 | £1,543Year ending March 2026 | +335.4 | +27.8% | 6 | |
| Earmarked council reservesMHCLG · cash terms | £19.7bnYear ending March 2019 | £25bnYear ending March 2025 | +5,283.0 | +26.8% | 5 | |
| Unallocated council reservesMHCLG · cash terms | £4.3bnYear ending March 2019 | £5.4bnYear ending March 2025 | +1,120.9 | +26.3% | 5 | |
| Change in average Band D council taxMHCLG | 5.1%Year ending March 2019 | 5%Year ending March 2026 | −0.1 | −0.1 points | 6 |
Economy 19 series
| Series | Last figure before March 2020 | Latest | Change | % or points | Periods between | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Prices Index: housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels (division 04)ONS | 106.2February 2020 | 153.2July 2026 | +47.0 | +44.3% | 76 | |
| Consumer Prices Index: restaurants and hotels (division 11)ONS | 112.3February 2020 | 157July 2026 | +44.7 | +39.8% | 76 | |
| Consumer Prices Index: alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics (division 02)ONS | 115.8February 2020 | 159.9July 2026 | +44.1 | +38.1% | 76 | |
| Consumer Prices Index: food and non-alcoholic beverages (division 01)ONS | 104.3February 2020 | 144July 2026 | +39.7 | +38.1% | 76 | |
| Consumer Prices Index: communication (division 08)ONS | 112.4February 2020 | 149.6July 2026 | +37.2 | +33.1% | 76 | |
| Consumer Prices IndexONS | 108.6February 2020 | 142.9July 2026 | +34.3 | +31.6% | 76 | |
| Consumer Prices Index: transport (division 07)ONS | 112.4February 2020 | 146.1July 2026 | +33.7 | +30.0% | 76 | |
| Consumer Prices Index: education (division 10)ONS | 117.5February 2020 | 152.7July 2026 | +35.2 | +30.0% | 76 | |
| Consumer Prices Index: health (division 06)ONS | 112.1February 2020 | 143.9July 2026 | +31.8 | +28.4% | 76 | |
| Consumer Prices Index: recreation and culture (division 09)ONS | 108.7February 2020 | 136.3July 2026 | +27.6 | +25.4% | 76 | |
| Consumer Prices Index: miscellaneous goods and services (division 12)ONS | 105.4February 2020 | 126.6July 2026 | +21.2 | +20.1% | 76 | |
| Consumer Prices Index: furniture, household equipment and routine maintenance (division 05)ONS | 105.3February 2020 | 126.3July 2026 | +21 | +19.9% | 76 | |
| Consumer Prices Index: clothing and footwear (division 03)ONS | 101.5February 2020 | 117.7July 2026 | +16.2 | +16.0% | 76 | |
| Gross domestic product, real termsONS | £670.6bn2019 Q4 | £712.5bn2026 Q2 | +41,958 | +6.3% | 25 | |
| Real household disposable incomeONS | £440.4bn2019 Q4 | £454.4bn2026 Q1 | +13,956 | +3.2% | 24 | |
| GDP per head, real termsONS | £10,0562019 Q4 | £10,2342026 Q2 | +178 | +1.8% | 25 | |
| CPIH inflation rateONS | 1.7%February 2020 | 3.1%July 2026 | +1.4 | +1.4 points | 76 | |
| CPI inflation rateONS | 1.7%February 2020 | 2.9%July 2026 | +1.2 | +1.2 points | 76 | |
| RPI inflation rateONS | 2.5%February 2020 | 3.2%July 2026 | +0.7 | +0.7 points | 76 |
How the two figures are chosen
The earlier figure is the last period a series published that ended before 1 March 2020 — for a monthly series, February 2020; for a financial-year series, the year to March 2019, which is named on the row so nobody reads it as 2020. The later figure is the newest published period. Nothing in between is used, and no figure is estimated for a series that did not publish around the date.
A change over this span is not a measure of the pandemic. It is the difference between two published figures, and years of everything else lie between them. Where a series moved a long way and came back, the two dates alone will not show it: the trend column and the series’ own page do.
Related: Britain since 2019 · what is changing · trend breaks.